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Billing code

R048A — Malignant skin lesion, face or neck: single simple excision

Skin cancer excision, face, one

Bill R048 for simple excision of one malignant skin lesion on the face or neck, including biopsy of the lesion.

Watch for: Keep the pathologist's report in the record, or OHIP pays a lesser fee; bill R049 or R050 for more lesions.

ProviderSpecialistAssistantAnaesthetistNon-anaesthetist
$100.95$0.00$77.46$95.76$95.76
Code
R048A
Description
Malignant skin lesion, face or neck: single simple excision
FHO+ basket
Covered by the FHO+ base rate payment for enrolled patients, and shadow billed at 30% (50% for Schedule 2B procedures).
Effective date
Apr 1, 2026
Termination date
No end date

Explanation

Updated October 26, 2026

Simple excision of one malignant skin lesion on the face or neck, biopsy included. Paid at a lesser fee if the pathology report isn't kept.

What it covers

R048 is simple excision of a single malignant skin lesion on the face or neck, including biopsy of the lesion (M6). Two lesions are R049 and three or more R050; malignant lesions in other areas are R094, R040 and R041 (M6).

A pre-malignant lesion is not a malignant lesion for payment; those are R160 to R162 on the face or neck (M5, M6). In-situ lesions such as lentigo maligna and Bowen's disease count as malignant (M5).

Billing rules

  • The amount payable is adjusted to a lesser fee if the pathologist's report isn't retained in the patient's record (M6).
  • For two lesions bill R049, and for three or more R050, rather than repeating R048 (M6).
  • If the defect is closed by an advancement flap with more than 2.5 cm of undermining per side, a rotation, transposition or Z-plasty, or another flap or graft, claim the Skin Flaps and Grafts benefit instead of the excision fee. S-plasty is simple excision (M6).
  • Wide excision of malignant melanoma with margins over 1 cm and layered closure is R010 (M6).
  • Add E542 when performed outside hospital (M6).
  • FHO: in basket (Schedule 2), and a Schedule 2B code, so shadow billing for enrolled patients is 50% of the fee; it also counts toward the Schedule 4 office procedures payment (Agreement p.59 §4.4, p.80, p.87, p.67 §8.7, p.93).

Often billed with

  • E542 when the excision is done in the office (M6).
  • A007 intermediate assessment at the visit where the decision to excise is made; that is the major pre-operative visit and is billed separately (GP4, SP2).
  • An assessment for an unrelated, significant problem in another body system at the same visit (SP4).

Related codes: R049, R050, R094, R018, R160, R010, E542, Z116

Source: Schedule of Benefits (July 1, 2026), Integumentary System Surgical Procedures, Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue, Malignant lesions including biopsy, Face or neck, page M6 (with M5); FHO Agreement 2026-04 pp.59, 80, 87, 93

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